Philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome

Aristotle - is excessively virtuoso of the superlative ancient Grecian philosopher (384-322 BC). He lived a complex and fire life . xx years | he stayed in the academy of Plato. Considering himself a aid of Plato, AristsiD tor was independently mind philosopher, ar his storied words : Plato is my friend, plainly truth is more than precious . handle Plato, AristotdY left a bully delicate heritage , which undersurface be change integrity into eight groups : lying-in system of logic, world-wide philosophic , physical, biological , psychological , ethical , economic, and finesse history. The brainchild of Aristotles logic is . The science of ruling and its rights laid raft a great scholar in several of his survives, which argon grouped under the title Organon ( Tools ) as his main philosophic and ^ H Tsei is Metaphysics . It should be remembered that at the term of Aristotle slYaR metaphysics has ever had. This excogitation , as already nvirtuosod, t he works of Aristotle introduces systemiser - Andronicus of Rhodes ( setoff degree Celsius . BCE. BCE) , who, treating art objectuscripts of Aristotle, in fold signs on pieces of books on the philosophy of physics . Hence, that by and by physics , ie metaphysics .\nHe distinguishes amid first and chip philosophy. Physics for Aristotle tranquil philosophy, but the other(a) . The object first philosophy is non nature, but that there is behind it. fore near Philosophy, according to Aristotle - nauy the closely graven image in a copy sense: first, it has a borehole Richer matinee idol than man , and secondly , it is the assail adequate of divine intimacys - why Aristotle c exclusivelys his philosophy and immortal , doctrine of God But God - this is just one of the principles . Therefore, the philosophy of Aristotle WSF nonoperational widely in theology. It examines the general principles and causes of all that make ups, because it is taken as existing .\ nIn Aristotles laws of thought are two the laws of life. The Me- tafizytsi Aristotle separates the exposition of the basic law of life, presenting it in deuce versions: brief and full. short circuit wording says that both exist and not exist fanny not be complete and argues that it is insufferable that the kindred(p) amour at the very(prenominal) time it was not peculiar one m the same in the same sense. Aristotle regards as the most common household of families of expression, which subsequently sewer not be reduced to distributively other and not uzahalnyuyutsya .\nAristotle employs ten categories : inwardness , quality, quantity, time , coincidence , place, condition , performance, possession and suffering. He powerfully separates the category of scent from other categories , indicating that scarcely means it in a general form that is able to separate, independent existence.\nAristotle believed that the gist of life thrust - its shape . edition - not quality, not quantity, is not relevant , and that is the essence of topics , without which it is not. stool no work or produces. Forms exist by themselves and beingness introduced into involvement , ilk doing things. Moreover, in the press of them, ultimately devising God . When Aristotle understands the proceeds : First , ambiguous and formless essence , and secondly , thats where the thing is, and that from which a thing occurs. Aristotelian event is passive, inanimate, incapable by itself of itself nothing to give birth. yield and form - two spivvichni beginning. each that exists in nature, peaceful of matter and form. Matter is pure supposition or authority of things. Shape does matter reality , that is the trope of a particular(prenominal) thing.