A clique has been be as an ongoing politics .whose members individually or collectively engage in or have engaged in a pattern of good-for-nothing camp up practise (California penal Code segment 186 .22[f] . A youth family , on that pointfore , could be defined as any such criminal organization in which the legal age of members atomic calculate 18 youths , typically among the ages of 12 to 24 (Howell Egle , 2008 . In addition to having members who are in the equal age hold , youth lots are also characterized by identifiable array , symbols , and new(prenominal) identifiable characteristics that allow band members to recognize wizard another and that identify members of one gang up to members of other gangs (California Penal Code Section 186 .22[f] . Crimes engaged in by gang members often include but are not expressage to assault , robbery , homicide , drug-related crimes , drive-by shootings , intimidation , and other criminal bodily process (California Penal Code Section 186 .22[e] . In 2004 , there were an estimated 24 ,000 youth gangs in the unify States , with a membership of n untimely 760 ,000 , down from a membership in 1996 (Snyder Sickmund , 2006 ,. 82 . The declension in gang membership that occurred between 1996 and 2004 was primarily referable to a decline in gang activity in small towns and rural areas , as gangs appeared to merge their activity to bigger urban areas . In 2004 gang activity was reported in nearly 8 out of 10 cities with populations of 50 ,000 or more (Snyder Sickmund , 2006 ,. 82Understanding the history of gangs in the united States merchantman be facilitateful to truth enforcement agencies and other organizations that are trying to trash gangs and to help gang members . Stereotyped images of gangs and gang members can be misleading and do not beat an entirely sinless picture of gang ! activity .
time some gangs and gang members may blend in the stereotypical racial , ethnic , or other characteristics of gangs that are depicted on TV and in music , other gangs may go unnoticed or unidentified because they do not fit the observer s master of how a gang member should liveliness . For example , although legion(predicate) gang members drop out of high take aim , there are gang members who are high direct celebrate students , college graduates , or even active members of the U .S . forces (Lockyer , 2003 ,. 1 . Understanding the history of gangs may also help law enforcement and other agencies understand how and why ga ngs are make and what can be done to further reduce the number of gangs and gang members in the United StatesGang activity in the United States began at least as early as the early 1800s , when europiuman immigrants in New York began to divide along ethnic and ethnical lines to protect themselves and their communities from real and perceived threats from other groups . New immigrants from europium often had a difficult time adapting to American nuance of the time and were often not accepted into mainstream American gallant monde . What began as vigilante behavior , however , eventually draw into criminal activity as gangs became better...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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