The Great Sphinx at Giza in Egypt is the oldest monumental stone go in the world, and still the largest. At 74m extensive by 20m high, non nevertheless Mt Rushmore (at a mere 18m) can compete. The mouth, with its dubious smile, caused by erosion and ancient vandalism rather than design, is 2 meters across. It was form from the living rock - one of several limestone knolls in the argona. The body, firmly eroded, is a soft yellowish limestone; the head is of a ofttimes harder grey limestone. It faces due east, directly at the first unobjectionable at the solstice. The neck is particularly badly weathered, because it was vulnerable for the very(prenominal) long period when only the head was visible in a higher place the sand. Herodotus, who has much to say about the pyramids, does non mention the Sphinx at all - maybe it was completely bury in the fifth century BC. The head and face (which one time had a beard, fragments of which be in the British Museum) are natural o f Dynasty IV, with its headdress (heavily restored in the 1920s), uraeus (cobra on the forehead), and red paint (which Pliny the sr. recorded in the 1st century AD as having religious significance), traces of which are still visible. Note that is very by all odds male, and has no travel The Sphinx is certainly to be dated to inwardly a some years of 2500 BC.
The builder was most probably Khafre (who built the indorse largest of the three pyramids) or possibly his heir Menkaure. Unfortunately for the sundry(a) gullible amateurs who would like to see it built by refugees from Atlantis or Martians 8000 years earlier in 10,500, the arch aeological order intelligibly shows the sp! hinx enclosure was formed by the excavation of square (to piss its paws and lower parts)... If you want to get a beat essay, post it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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