Essay examples --

The tenet of international relations study is the question of why wars occur. Political theorists have tackled this question with heated debate throughout narration and in the post-World War II era the theories of representative peace and realism have come to the forefront of international relations study. These two theories offer tell apart explanations for the reasons nations fight mavin another, and also seek to predict the likelihood of future contravention. The democratic peace scheme, which concludes that democratic regimes do not go to war with one another as a result of their democratic nature, has attained the status of a law of international relations in some circles (Owen 1994, Doyle 1983). Utilizing an absence of conflict between democratic nations as the basis for the theory, Spiro identifies that proponents of antiauthoritarian Peace assert two aspects of the theory (Spiro, 1994). One is an institutional or structural belief, whereby such factors as public opinio n, or checks and balances amongst the government constrain the likelihood of war. The other, is an ideological belief, whereby the liberal values of such regimes strive for peaceful interactions and constrain conflict. Democratic Peace system would therefore discredit the realist perspectives for interstate conflict which focus upon a sovereign states strategic interest within an anarchic world sphere. The theory has achieved status of dogma in many circles, but nevertheless has its share of critics who subscribe to the realist theory such as David Spiro and Bruce Russett. Realists challenge the relevance of the statistics on which democratic peace is founded, advocating a renewal of interest in realist international relations theory. Realists argue that world politics is dri... ... infrequent to deliver an empirical foundation for his conclusion. Likewise, the limitations determined upon the categories of war and democracy ignore that liberal states have disregarded mutual respe ct for democratic institutions and norms and authorized the use of force against another likeminded state. Doyle is cognizant of the limitations of his Democratic Peace Theory, stressing that protection of liberalisms heritage of democratization may in fact ensure the adverse consequence of stimulating illiberal practices (Doyle, 1983). The significance of a peace theory which concludes its own underlying principles may actually engender belligerent behavior is questionable. Doyles Democratic Peace Theory offers an interesting scratch point in the study of the relationship between democratic nations and conflict however, his suppositions should not to be valued as law.

Moments Of Action :: Expository Essays

at that place never seems to be an answer to that 1 moment of motion. There are numerous factors that keep the world in a balance every second. If one of these is s softlyly altered, the stability is broken, the harmony shattered, the world changed. However, the answer one should give to these moments is unclear. Whether those moments are for the better or the worse, only time go off tell.As the fourth quarter clock winds down to the final seconds of a life-or-death game, the quarterback completes a long range pass for the game winning touchdown. At the moment of its occurrence, it is a tempest of action that can determine the futurity for many of those involved. It is one of those moments without any explanation. The quarterback might have caught attention from a national football league scout. Maybe the touchdown receiver would be foretell as a hero for his team for years to come. It could possibly affect somebody watching the game from the other side of the world, ca using them to realize that slide fastener is impossible. Though these are the results that primarily come to mind, there is a side to the play that is frequently overshadowed. What reached if the star wide receiver got hurt on the play, and it ends up being a career-ending injury? What about the reputation of the losing coach, who could get fired at the end of the season due to that one loss? All these happen in an instant, a second, just a moment of action that creates an impact that doesnt have a response.As a car passes by, a walker stumbles over his own shoes, and dives headfirst into the path of the charging vehicle. After the dust clears, police handcuff the driver, and the victims family is making plans for a funeral. That one moment of action just affected two unfortunate peoples families, and possibly even more than that. The driver was going at fairly legal speeds, and he ended up being detained for murder. The man who was killed was the only one supporting his wife and son, yet he is gone and his family is stranded. As the moment passes, one can only imagine what would have gone down IF something else happened. If only the pedestrian had taken an extra second to tie his shoes, he would have lived to see the light of day for another second.

Conquering Nature Essay -- Nature Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Conquering NatureWhat we call Mans power over Nature turns away to be a power exercised by some men over other men with Nature as its instrument. (The Abolition of Man, 420) Imagine, if you will, a basketball wager in which two teams are in the midst of an intense game. Just because your team jazzs what it is the other team is doing and the workings of all their plays does not mean you know how to stop them, let alone that you are winning. It is the same with Nature. Just because we know how things work and are able to manipulate certain parts of it for our advantage does not even begin to imply that we have the capability of possessing it, of conquering it. I dont even think we even want to pretend to have conquered it. You see, there is a staring(a) difference between progress and possession. For if Nature is truly at our beckon call, then the latest hurricane or tornado that stole thousands of human lives and destroyed body politic upon acres of natural reserves was actually within our control to stop--those disasters were then humanitys own fault. Unless we are r...

The Great Gatsby :: The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald

I. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, born in St. Paul, Minnesota, grew up in an upper-middle class family where he enjoyed the traditions of the upper classes, but not the financial ability to uphold those practices. Fitzgerald acquired his fame, more or less overnight, with the publication of his first book, This Side of Paradise, in 1920. His extensive career began with the writing of stories for mass-circulation magazines, such as The Saturday Evening Post. That same year, he married Zelda Sayre, who later became single his major influences on his writing, along with literature, Princeton, and alcohol. In the summer of 1924, Fitzgerald wrote The Great Gatsby, a novel about the American dream. This novel was written in Fitzgeralds own time. The indorser is able to see his insight and artistic integrity in the way that which the novel is composed. He brings forth the values that he embraced at least partly in his own life, such as materialism and the magic of wealth, which are clear ly placed in the characters of The Great Gatsby. The novel is almost a problem of his own biography a unique materialism in which men attempt to create happiness from material achievement. The novel received the most inter-group communication criticalappraisal, just as predicted by Fitzgerald. This honorary event marked the climax of his fame, however, his reputation faded from then on. With the illness of his wife, he reflected his experiences in his push work, such as Tender Is the Night. Some other examples of his work include The Beautiful and Damned and The Love of the Last Tycoon. At the age of forty-four, Fitzgerald dies of a union attack. Since his death, critics have come to see his work as a reflection of the American culture and of The Twenties, a noteworthy representation of his people that is pure(a) with meaning today. II. The story of Gatsby takes place in the 1920s, a time that began with the closing of the bloodiest conflict the world had ever witnessed. The Eu ropean society had suffered spiritually from the effects of population War I, yet life in America became a time of material demand. The twenties are best known as a decade when American business was riding high and increases in productivity brought hundreds of new products within the reach of the average consumer. The widespread impact of the stock market downswing heightened the popular view of the importance of the economy during the 1920s.

cocaine production Essay -- essays research papers

Cocaine Production in ColumbiaColumbia is the largest coca producing country in the world. Over 70% of our nations cocain is produced and manufactured in Columbia (battles won 1). The cocaine outturn in Columbia is different than the rest of the Andean countries because it is grown on plots of land that argon gigantic, whereas in Peru and Bolivia coca is grown on small plots of land. Cocaine producing plants are poor farmers biggest cash crop. Battles are fought all(prenominal) day amid the presidential term and farmers over thousands of acres that produce the raw material for cocaine. In the region that most of these farmers live the growing of coca and the transformation to cocaine is the largest and completely functioning industry. It is a reliable income that has brought money into the countrys economy for over forty years (a crop 1). For many of these farmers, coca is the solitary(prenominal) plant that can bring enough money to their family for survival. Coffee, sugar, and bananas have been a major export for farmers in the past but a worldwide over-production has prevail the farmers to producing fields of cocoa bushes. The lone functioning governments in parts of Columbia are leftist guerrillas. In these areas order is maintained by FARC, which is the countries largest rebel army. The Columbian governments have put laws into place since the 1990s to cut down on drug trafficking. A legal structure has been in place that encourages traffickers to surrender and join with the authorities in return for judicial leniency(Clawson 90). The drug trafficking in Columbia is causing many problems for Columbian and United States governments. These drug traffickers earn billions of dollars every year selling cocaine to Europe and the United States. The use of the coca plant has been a major way of life for indigenous people for thousands of years. in the beginning coca was mainly used to produce cocaine, it was used by laborers as a mild narcotic to suppress hunger and give energy. Some 70 different folk remedies include coca, sometimes in combination with other plants(Lee 24). Cocaine is one of 13 alkaloids produced from the coca leaf, which has been cultivated in South the States for at least 2,000 years(Lee 21). In Columbia it is illegal to grow coca plants unlike Bolivia and Peru but Columbia is still the worlds largest manufacturer of Cocaine. This is credit to drug cartels in Columbia... ...e. Battles are fought every day between the government and farmers over thousands of acres that produce the raw material for cocaine. The Columbian government needs to go into the jungle and wipe out the guerrilla groups but cocaine has somewhat kept Columbias economy stable and if cocaine production is demolished then the country might hit rock bottom. The best solution to Columbias problems is to cut down on the production of cocaine and create more profitable programs that encourage farmers not to produce coca.Work CitedThe Absurdity of t he medicine War in Columbia. The Thistle. Oct.2001. Vol.13. 1-2Andean Drug Battle Bears Fruit Christian erudition Moniter.April 2000. Vol.92 . Issue 98Andean Coca Wars. Economist.March 2000. Vol.354. Issue 8160.1-3Battles won, a War still Lost.Economist. Feb. 2005.Vol.374. Issue 8413. 1-3Clawson, Patrick L. The Andean Cocaine Industry. New YorkSt. Martins Press. 1996Columbias Cocaine Frontier. National Review. Dec. 2001. Vol.26. Issue 6. 1-6A War Down on the Farm. Christian Science Moniter. May 2001. Vol.93. Issue 125, 1-3Lee III, Rensselaer W. The White Labyrinth. New Brunswick. Transaction Publishers. 1989

Unfair Drug Laws in America Essay -- Argumentative Drugs Marijuana Ess

The existing drug laws are very inefficient. This paper will tension on the people and the specific elements that are runed by the inefficiency of the drug laws. When touching at the drug laws at a glance a soul might be lead to think that they would be very effective and they seem reasonable. While drug laws in themselves are necessarily wrong, some of the discrepancies in the laws make them unfair and take from the category of handing down justice and puts them into the category of cruel and unusual. First there will be an analysis of prohibition end-to-end Ameri bottomland history, then an analysis of what the actual crimes and punishments are for a few of the drugs in the United States. Next there will be a look into who is affected by the laws and how. Finally, this paper will try to provide some kinds of solutions to the problems that are being caused with the drug laws.First the definition of a drug is some(prenominal) substance that has an effect on the mind and b ody except food, and the definition of a crime is an act or omission that is punishable or goes against a law. When crime is looked at in this sense it can be said that government is the cause of all crime because every crime that is committed has to go against a law that is passed by the government. In looking at the problems with the drug laws, a history of where the drug laws come from is necessary. In the first 140 days of the United States all drugs were legal. This means that if a person wanted to do any drug at any time that the person could do it without having to irritate about any penalties. The actual first federal law that was passed was the Pure Food and Drug act of 1906. This law was did not even put a restriction on the drugs that were available.This ... ...s to be some other way to deal with the problem of drugs so why not try something new? There can be no guarantees that the something new will be the right thing but there has to be something that can be do ne that will affect the drug situation in a more positive way.Works Cited(http//www.dpft.org/history.html).(http//www.famm.org/si_crack_powder_sentencing_fact_sheet.htm)(http//www.hrw.org/reports/2000/usa/Rcedrg00-03.htmhttp//dpft.org/alcohol.htm).http//www.cedro-uva.org/lib/reinarman.dutch.html).http//www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/factsht/heroin/).http//www.dpft.org/history.htmlback04).http//abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=588601).http//www.phrusa.org/research/rockefeller_laws/tenmyths.html).(http//www.horizonmag.com/6/racial-profiling.asphttp//www.commondreams.org/views/112600-105.htm).

Unfair Drug Laws in America Essay -- Argumentative Drugs Marijuana Ess

The existing drug laws are very inefficient. This typography will focus on the people and the limited elements that are affected by the inefficiency of the drug laws. When looking at the drug laws at a glance a person might be persist to think that they would be very effective and they seem reasonable. While drug laws in themselves are necessarily wrong, some of the discrepancies in the laws make them unfair and sequester from the category of handing down justice and puts them into the category of cruel and unusual. First there will be an abstract of prohibition throughout American history, then an analysis of what the effective crimes and punishments are for a few of the drugs in the United States. Next there will be a look into who is affected by the laws and how. Finally, this paper will try to provide some kinds of solutions to the problems that are being caused with the drug laws.First the definition of a drug is any substance that has an effect on the mind and body except food, and the definition of a crime is an act or omission that is punishable or goes against a law. When crime is looked at in this sense it can be said that government is the cause of all crime because every crime that is committed has to go against a law that is passed by the government. In looking at the problems with the drug laws, a history of where the drug laws come from is necessary. In the first 140 years of the United States all drugs were legal. This direction that if a person wanted to do any drug at any time that the person could do it without having to worry about any penalties. The actual first federal law that was passed was the Pure Food and Drug act of 1906. This law was did not even put a restriction on the drugs that were available.This ... ...s to be some other way to deal with the problem of drugs so why not try something tender? There can be no guarantees that the something new will be the right thing but there has to be something that can be do ne that will affect the drug situation in a more positive way.Works Cited(http//www.dpft.org/history.html).(http//www.famm.org/si_crack_powder_sentencing_fact_sheet.htm)(http//www.hrw.org/reports/2000/usa/Rcedrg00-03.htmhttp//dpft.org/alcohol.htm).http//www.cedro-uva.org/lib/reinarman.dutch.html).http//www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/factsht/heroin/).http//www.dpft.org/history.htmlback04).http//abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory?id=588601).http//www.phrusa.org/research/rockefeller_laws/tenmyths.html).(http//www.horizonmag.com/6/racial-profiling.asphttp//www.commondreams.org/views/112600-105.htm).